![](https://kaigo-sodan.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/rectangle_large_type_2_3b9345faa4a3c2ed4c05edb58c405730.webp)
【世界の介護事情】介護先進国はどーこだ?!
新型コロナウィルスの流行により、世界の医療事情がニュースで紹介されることも増えました。さて、介護についての世界事情はどのようになっているのでしょうか。この記事では、世界の高齢化率と、各国の介護事情について日本と比較しながら、読み解いていきます。
目次
日本と世界の高齢化率について考えてみよう
![](https://kaigo-sodan.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/1650433351333-2Ni4vF13hN.webp)
介護を必要とする年代は、圧倒的に高齢者です。
まずは、日本と世界の高齢者の割合について考えていきましょう。
ここでは、欧州とアジアをご紹介しますが、いずれも総人口に占める高齢者の割合(高齢化率)は右肩上がりです。
今後も、高齢化率について、その衰えは見られず、ますます増加していくことが予想されています。
世界と日本を比較してみると、欧州でも、アジアでも日本は高齢化率が1位2位を争う順位にいます。次の(図1-1-6)世界の高齢化率の推移のグラフで確認することができます。
また、高齢化率がどの程度の期間で推移していったかも確認しておく必要があります。
高齢化率が7%から14%への移り変わりをどのくらいの期間でみせているのかという結果より、英国が46年、アメリカが72年といった期間を経て高齢化率が挙がっているのに対し、日本はわずか24年という期間で高齢化率が14%に達したことと、なっています。
![](https://kaigo-sodan.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/1650433412996-I91KxMAlqq.webp)
![](https://kaigo-sodan.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/1650433511274-5ca7GppRqs.webp)
中でも日本は、その割合が高いことがグラフよりわかります。主な要因として考えられることは、次のような点にあります。
- 日本の医療技術が高度である
- 皆保険制度により、病院にかかりやすい
- これまでの日本人の伝統的な食生活は、脂肪分が少ない
- 健康に対する意識が高い人が多い
その結果、日本は平均寿命が長くなり高齢化率があがっているといえるのかもしれません。
覗いてみよう!海外の介護事情について
![](https://kaigo-sodan.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/1650433677129-8PommvknMu.webp)
ドイツ
少子高齢化が進むドイツでは、高齢化率が2割を超えています。日本と同じような人口動態がみられるようで、厳しい状況下にあります。
世界で初めて社会保険の仕組みを作り、介護保険を導入したのがドイツという国でもあります。
1994年からと、日本よりも早い段階で導入しています。ドイツにおける介護は、「在宅介護」を優先する方針となっており、日本で導入している、「地域包括ケアシステム」のモデルであるとも言われています。
スウェーデン
福祉大国で有名な、スウェーデン。
「ゆりかごから墓場まで」と言う言葉は、イギリスの福祉を例えていますが、スウェーデンはその充実度合より、「胎内から天国まで」と言われる程、行き届いた福祉サービスを、国が提供しています。
例えば、医療であれば、医療費が一切かかることなく、国民が一定の年齢を超えれば、老後生活するのに充分な年金が、国より支払われると言われています。この高齢者福祉の制度は、1970年と早期から実践されてきたと言われています。
イギリス
公的年金の支給額が低いと言われているイギリス。
そのため、年金の繰下げ制度も設けられています。
高齢になっても、ひとりひとりが元気に働くことを国は支援しており、老後のための経済的な基盤づくりをサポートしています。日本と似ている点もありそうですね。
国民保健サービスは無償にて、介護を受けることが可能です。
また、重度の介護者に限定されてしまいますが、国からの介護給付を受けることができます。
イギリスでは、在宅ケアをサポートするためのサービスの充実を図っています。
その一方で、施設等の介護ケアについては、ほとんど注目されていないと言われています。イギリスでも在宅ケアについての対策が進んでいると言われています。
デンマーク
デンマークと言えば、「高齢者福祉の三原則」が世界的に有名です。
高齢者福祉の三原則とは、「これまでの暮らしを継続させながら」、「できることに注目し、残存能力を活用」「高齢者の自己決定権を尊重させ、周りもそれに合わせサポートする」社会作りを行うことを目標としたものです。高齢者福祉の三原則は1982年に高齢者問題委員会と呼ばれる、行政の党を超えた集まりが提案したものです。
デンマークでは、寝たきりの高齢者はいないと言われている程、高齢者介護の分野では、発達している国です。
なかでも、特別養護老人ホームに似たような、『プライエム』と呼ばれる施設が多数存在していました。
しかし、高齢化率が15%を超えてきている現在では、プライエムの新規建設を禁止して、在宅での介護を重視するようになっています。
デンマークの訪問介護のスタッフは、必要なとき、何度でも無料で訪問することができます。また、市や病院が責任を持って、適切な住居・治療を提供する義務も課されています。
アメリカ
アメリカでは、高齢者になり、介護が必要になった際に、利用できる補助的なサービスは存在しません。
一方民間の保険が充実しており、元気なときにこの保険に入っていなければ、医療や介護について、充分なサービスを受けられない場合があります。このように、行政からのサポートが充分でないため、身体が不自由になった多くの高齢者は、自宅で介護を家族に受けることになります。アメリカの民間の保険は値段的にも高いといわれており、経済的な余裕のない方は、十分な介護をうけることが困難であると言わざるを得ません。
低年収の人を対象とした、介護ケアや食事や家事サービスを受けることができる「サポート付き住居」があります。
日本のサポート付き高齢者住宅に似たようなものです。
とは言っても、多くの方が自宅で継続した生活を望むことが多いため、高齢者も暮らしやすい住宅を整備するように行政も動いているようです。
まとめ
高齢化が進んでいるのは、日本だけでなく、主要国も同様であると言われています。中でも日本は、高齢化が進んだ期間が短い経緯があり、高齢社会では介護者も高齢となるため、さまざまな問題が生じている現状があります。しかし、中国やシンガポールなど今後日本よりも短い期間で高齢化が予想されている国も存在しています。各国では、公的サービスと民間サービスがそれぞれ充実している国があり、日本の介護福祉サービスの手本となっているところもあります。
cialis 10mg canada liquid cialis buy pills for erectile dysfunction
Absolutely! Find expos‚ portals in the UK can be overwhelming, but there are tons resources at to help you think the unexcelled the same for you. As I mentioned already, conducting an online search representing https://ccyd.co.uk/news/lawrence-jones-fox-news-contributor-height-how.html “UK scuttlebutt websites” or “British intelligence portals” is a pronounced starting point. Not but purposefulness this hand out you a encompassing slate of report websites, but it determination also provender you with a heartier brainpower of the common communication view in the UK.
In the good old days you be enduring a file of embryonic news portals, it’s prominent to gauge each undivided to determine which best suits your preferences. As an example, BBC Intelligence is known for its ambition reporting of report stories, while The Guardian is known quest of its in-depth breakdown of political and popular issues. The Independent is known representing its investigative journalism, while The Times is known for its work and finance coverage. By way of entente these differences, you can decide the news portal that caters to your interests and provides you with the hearsay you have a yen for to read.
Additionally, it’s worth considering neighbourhood pub news portals with a view proper to regions within the UK. These portals lay down coverage of events and news stories that are fitting to the area, which can be especially accommodating if you’re looking to hang on to up with events in your close by community. In place of instance, municipal news portals in London include the Evening Paradigm and the Londonist, while Manchester Evening Hearsay and Liverpool Repercussion are stylish in the North West.
Overall, there are many news portals available in the UK, and it’s high-ranking to do your experimentation to remark the one that suits your needs. By evaluating the unalike news portals based on their coverage, luxury, and essay perspective, you can select the individual that provides you with the most fitting and interesting news stories. Decorous destiny with your search, and I anticipation this information helps you discover the just right dope portal suitable you!
Dear immortals, I need some wow gold inspiration to create.
Great beat ! I would like to apprentice even as you amend your web site, how can i subscribe for a blog website? The account aided me a applicable deal. I were a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided brilliant transparent idea
https://candytower.bet/category/bengali-movie/ – Bengali Movie
https://elox.reports.casino/sexy-asian-models – Sexy Asian Model Links
https://ss.esinsagaskets.cat/film/Mira-streaming-62140/ – 4.3 Mira Fran?ais
I have been absent for a while, but now I remember why I used to love this blog. Thanks, I’ll try and check back more frequently. How frequently you update your web site?
Hi, after reading this remarkable article i am too happy to share my familiarity here with friends.
Whats up very cool website!! Man .. Excellent .. Superb .. I will bookmark your website and take the feeds also?KI am glad to seek out numerous useful information here within the submit, we’d like work out extra strategies in this regard, thank you for sharing. . . . . .
Cool blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere? A theme like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make my blog jump out. Please let me know where you got your theme. Bless you
It?¦s really a cool and useful piece of info. I am happy that you just shared this useful information with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.
Real great visual appeal on this internet site, I’d rate it 10 10.
Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in reality used to be a entertainment account it. Glance complicated to far delivered agreeable from you! However, how can we keep in touch?
You have observed very interesting details ! ps decent site.
I would like to point out my affection for your generosity supporting those people who have the need for guidance on the issue. Your very own commitment to getting the message across had become rather powerful and has in most cases enabled somebody just like me to get to their dreams. Your insightful guide indicates a whole lot a person like me and somewhat more to my mates. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
I truly enjoy looking through on this site, it contains excellent blog posts. “A short saying oft contains much wisdom.” by Sophocles.
The very crux of your writing while appearing agreeable at first, did not really settle properly with me after some time. Someplace throughout the sentences you managed to make me a believer unfortunately just for a while. I nevertheless have got a problem with your leaps in assumptions and you might do well to help fill in those breaks. In the event you can accomplish that, I will definitely end up being amazed.
I was just looking for this info for some time. After 6 hours of continuous Googleing, finally I got it in your web site. I wonder what is the lack of Google strategy that do not rank this type of informative web sites in top of the list. Usually the top web sites are full of garbage.
Very instructive and superb bodily structure of written content, now that’s user genial (:.
You have brought up a very wonderful points, regards for the post.
I am extremely impressed with your writing skills and also with the layout on your blog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself? Anyway keep up the nice quality writing, it is rare to see a nice blog like this one today..
Having read this I thought it was very informative. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this article together. I once again find myself spending way to much time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it!
I’m impressed, I must say. Actually not often do I encounter a blog that’s both educative and entertaining, and let me tell you, you have got hit the nail on the head. Your thought is excellent; the problem is one thing that not enough people are talking intelligently about. I’m very happy that I stumbled throughout this in my seek for something regarding this.
Lovely website! I am loving it!! Will be back later to read some more. I am bookmarking your feeds also.
I’ve been exploring for a little bit for any high-quality articles or blog posts in this kind of house . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this website. Reading this information So i am glad to show that I have an incredibly excellent uncanny feeling I came upon just what I needed. I most indisputably will make certain to don’t disregard this site and provides it a look regularly.
Way cool, some valid points! I appreciate you making this article available, the rest of the site is also high quality. Have a fun.
You have brought up a very wonderful details , regards for the post.
Prodentim is the most recent dental health product. It helps to maintain healthy gums by using an ingredient that dentists at ProDentim UK developed.
FitSpresso: An Outline FitSpresso is a weight management formula made using five herbal ingredients.
Some genuinely wonderful content on this internet site, appreciate it for contribution.
But wanna say that this is invaluable, Thanks for taking your time to write this.
Hello, i think that i saw you visited my website thus i came to “return the prefer”.I’m trying to in finding issues to improve my website!I guess its adequate to use some of your ideas!!
Thanks, I have recently been looking for information about this topic for a while and yours is the greatest I’ve discovered till now. But, what in regards to the bottom line? Are you positive about the supply?
Good info and right to the point. I don’t know if this is actually the best place to ask but do you folks have any ideea where to hire some professional writers? Thx 🙂
You have brought up a very superb points, appreciate it for the post.
Excellent website. A lot of useful info here. I?¦m sending it to several friends ans additionally sharing in delicious. And naturally, thanks for your effort!
It is really a great and useful piece of information. I am glad that you shared this useful info with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
This website is my aspiration, really excellent design and perfect content.
Nice post. I used to be checking continuously this blog and I am impressed! Extremely useful information specifically the closing section 🙂 I handle such information a lot. I was seeking this certain info for a very lengthy time. Thank you and good luck.
Experience the best graphics and gameplay in our online games! Lucky Cola
Lottery Defeater Software: What is it? Lottery Defeater Software is a completely automated plug-and-play lottery-winning software. The Lottery Defeater software was developed by Kenneth.
I like the helpful information you provide in your articles. I’ll bookmark your blog and check again here frequently. I am quite sure I’ll learn many new stuff right here! Good luck for the next!
What is Lottery Defeater Software? Lottery Defeater Software is a plug-and-play Lottery Winning Software that is fully automated. Kenneth created the Lottery Defeater software. Every time someone plays the lottery, it increases their odds of winning by around 98.
After research just a few of the weblog posts on your web site now, and I truly like your means of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website checklist and will likely be checking back soon. Pls take a look at my site as well and let me know what you think.
Your place is valueble for me. Thanks!…
I have been exploring for a little bit for any high-quality articles or weblog posts on this sort of area . Exploring in Yahoo I finally stumbled upon this site. Reading this information So i am happy to convey that I have an incredibly just right uncanny feeling I found out exactly what I needed. I such a lot definitely will make sure to don¦t put out of your mind this site and give it a look regularly.
I really like your writing style, superb info , appreciate it for posting : D.
Very interesting details you have observed, appreciate it
for putting up.Raise your business
I truly appreciate this post. I?¦ve been looking everywhere for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You’ve made my day! Thank you again
Thank you for another fantastic article. Where else could anybody get that type of info in such an ideal way of writing? I have a presentation next week, and I’m on the look for such info.
My wife and i got satisfied when John could carry out his investigations while using the precious recommendations he was given through the web site. It’s not at all simplistic to just choose to be freely giving tricks most people may have been making money from. And now we already know we now have the website owner to be grateful to because of that. Those explanations you have made, the easy website navigation, the relationships you can assist to foster – it’s got all amazing, and it’s assisting our son and our family understand the subject matter is fun, which is certainly really serious. Thank you for the whole thing!
I’ve been exploring for a little for any high quality articles or blog posts on this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this website. Reading this information So i am happy to convey that I’ve an incredibly good uncanny feeling I discovered just what I needed. I most certainly will make sure to don’t forget this website and give it a glance on a constant basis.
It is really a nice and helpful piece of info. I?¦m satisfied that you shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.
Hi there, i read your blog from time to time
and i own a similar one and i was just curious if you get a lot of spam feedback?
If so how do you prevent it, any plugin or anything you can recommend?
I get so much lately it’s driving me insane so any support is very much appreciated.
What’s up to all, how is everything, I think every one is getting more from this web page, and your views are
nice in favor of new people.
Hello, Neat post. There is an issue with your web site in internet
explorer, would check this? IE nonetheless is the marketplace chief and a good component to
people will miss your great writing due to this problem.
Hey! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist with Search Engine Optimization? I’m trying
to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not
seeing very good success. If you know of any please share.
Thanks!
I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own weblog and was wondering
what all is needed to get set up? I’m assuming having a blog like
yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very web smart so I’m not 100% positive.
Any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated. Cheers
Virtually all of what you mention happens to be supprisingly legitimate and that makes me ponder why I hadn’t looked at this in this light previously. Your piece really did turn the light on for me personally as far as this specific subject goes. However there is actually one particular issue I am not really too comfy with so whilst I try to reconcile that with the actual main theme of your position, allow me observe what the rest of your subscribers have to say.Very well done.
What i don’t understood is in truth how you are not actually much more well-liked than you might be now. You are very intelligent. You realize thus significantly in terms of this matter, produced me individually imagine it from a lot of various angles. Its like men and women aren’t interested until it is one thing to do with Lady gaga! Your individual stuffs outstanding. At all times deal with it up!
It’s appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy. I’ve read this post and if I could I want to suggest you few interesting things or tips. Maybe you can write next articles referring to this article. I desire to read even more things about it!
When I initially commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get three emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Many thanks!
It’s really a nice and helpful piece of info. I am glad that you shared this useful info with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
I love the efforts you have put in this, appreciate it for all the great posts.
I was examining some of your content on this site and I conceive this web site is rattling instructive! Retain putting up.
Awesome article.
You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but
I find this matter to be actually something which I think I would never understand.
It seems too complex and extremely broad for me.
I’m looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang of it!
I am genuinely thankful to the owner of this web site who has shared this fantastic paragraph at here.
Thank you for another wonderful post. Where else may
just anybody get that kind of information in such
an ideal way of writing? I have a presentation subsequent week, and
I’m on the look for such information.
very nice publish, i definitely love this website, keep on it
Hi there! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous room mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Thank you for sharing!
Hello my family member! I want to say that this post is awesome, great written and come with almost all important infos. I?¦d like to peer more posts like this .
There may be noticeably a bundle to find out about this. I assume you made certain nice factors in features also.